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June 30, 2025

Types of Cannabis

Understanding the Strains Behind Medical Treatment

Cannabis, deemed a miracle drug by some, is widely recognized for its potential to help manage symptoms associated with various medical conditions. While it’s often associated with recreational use due to its psychoactive effects, its therapeutic applications are what make it a valuable option within Canada’s regulated medical system. The key compound responsible for its psychoactive and analgesic properties is delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), found predominantly in the female cannabis plant.

There are three primary types of cannabis used today: Cannabis sativa, Cannabis indica, and Hybrids—each offering different potential benefits depending on the user’s needs and the product’s chemical profile.

Cannabis sativa is a tall, narrow-leafed plant that has been used for centuries—not just as a medicine, but also for industrial purposes such as fibre and textiles. Known for its higher THC content, Sativa strains often produce more potent psychoactive effects. Many patients describe the experience as a “cerebral” or “head high,” which may support daytime use, mental stimulation, or mood elevation. However, individual responses vary based on dosage, tolerance, and the presence of other compounds like terpenes.

In contrast, Cannabis indica plants are shorter and bushier, traditionally cultivated for producing hashish. These strains typically contain higher levels of CBD and moderate levels of THC, making them popular among patients looking to manage chronic pain, insomnia, or anxiety. Indica is often chosen for its calming or sedative effects, and is commonly used in the evening or before bed.

Hybrid strains are a cross between Indica and Sativa, selectively bred to combine traits from both. These hybrids can be tailored to offer balanced symptom relief depending on the dominance of either parent strain. In most legal medical cannabis products in Canada, producers focus on standardizing cannabinoid content—especially THC and CBD—so patients can choose a strain based on therapeutic outcomes rather than just plant category. While some producers may claim synthetic blends mimic natural cannabis, in Canada, all medical cannabis is strictly regulated by Health Canada to ensure patient safety, product quality, and transparency.

It's also important to understand that the method of consumption—whether it's dried flower, cannabis oil, capsules, or topicals—will influence how cannabis works in your system. Vapourizing flower may offer faster onset but shorter duration, while ingesting oils or capsules may provide longer-lasting relief with a slower onset. Your experience will depend on your condition, your goals, and how your body processes cannabinoids.

At GrowLegally, we help patients across Ontario and beyond navigate these choices through medically guided cannabis assessments. Whether you're wondering how to get a cannabis prescription in Canada, looking for help with product selection, or ready to apply for a personal grow licence, our team is here to support you every step of the way.

Everyone’s experience with medical cannabis is unique, and that’s why expert guidance matters. We work closely with patients to match their needs with the right treatment plan, ensuring safety, compliance, and access to reliable Health Canada-approved products.

If you’re ready to explore whether medical cannabis is right for you, contact GrowLegally today to book your free consultation.

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